Expect cautious markets amid U.S.-China trade tension

Expect cautious markets amid U.S.-China trade tension

May 28, 2019

At Financial Plans & Strategies, we continually monitor economic situations, including the US-China trade talks. As always, we take a long-term approach to your investment portfolio. Financial Plans & Strategies, Inc. firmly believes that a well-diversified portfolio, a long-term investing mindset and regular meetings with your financial advisor are the best courses of action, no matter the economic climate. Please see article on this topic from Vanguard below.

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Key highlights 

  • U.S.-China trade talks have broken down, but Vanguard believes a deal is in both countries' best interests. 
  • Dramatic swings in stock indexes are possible as the trade tensions continue.
  • Amid continued uncertainty, it's prudent for investors to maintain a long-term perspective. 

A U.S.-China trade deal that seemed imminent early this month suddenly appears at risk, dragging global stock markets down with it. What has happened in the intervening days, and what should investors expect?

Talks broke down when the United States, saying China had reneged on some commitments, threatened to increase tariffs on certain Chinese imports. The increase in tariffs from 10% to 25% on $200 billion of Chinese goods took effect on May 10.

China responded on May 13 with plans to raise tariffs on about $60 billion in U.S. goods, from the current range of 5% to 10% to a range of 10% to 25% starting June 1.

Despite the escalation, Vanguard believes that both countries stand to benefit from a trade deal and that some sort of deal will be reached in the coming months. Investors, meanwhile, should expect markets to rise and fall, sometimes dramatically, with trade-related pronouncements from Washington and Beijing.

Our base case

Vanguard anticipated such an escalation in trade tensions in its economic and market outlook for 2019. In that outlook, we noted that an increase in existing tariffs could shave up to half a percentage point from global growth in 2019.

"Markets are affected by 1,001 inputs," said Jonathan Lemco, Ph.D., principal and senior investment strategist in Vanguard Investment Strategy Group. "But this is a big one."

In a potential "tit-for-tat" escalation, the United States could apply 25% tariffs to an additional $325 billion in Chinese imports. How China might then respond is unclear, Lemco said, but continued volatility seems likely until there’s some sort of resolution.

Potential risks

An acceleration beyond Vanguard's base case to include boycotts, volume limits on imports, and heightened geopolitical risks could increase the potential negative impact on global GDP growth to more than a full percentage point.

One immediate risk, Lemco said, is how the trade tensions might affect the broader global supply chain. For example, the production of phones and automobiles relies on materials and labor from a number of countries, so disruption in China and the United States could be far-reaching.

Markets may look to the G-20 meeting in Japan in late June, which Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping are expected to attend, for a potential high-level agreement. In the meantime, it's reasonable for markets to be cautious, Lemco said—and it's prudent for investors to maintain a long-term view and a globally diversified portfolio.

Notes:

  • All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.
  • Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investments in bond funds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk. Foreign investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations and political uncertainty. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. There is no guarantee that any particular asset allocation or mix of funds will meet your investment objectives or provide you with a given level of income. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

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Citation:

Expect cautious markets amid U.S.-China trade tension